Bidspirit auction | The Truth About Buchenwald Concentration
The Truth About Buchenwald Concentration Camp – A Firsthand Account of the Atrocities by a Prisoner Who Survived Years of Imprisonment in the Camp, Accompanied by Harsh Photos - Die Wahrheit über das Konzentrationslager Buchenwald (The Truth About Buchenwald Concentration Camp) by Werner A. Beckert. Published by Verlag antifaschistischen Schrifttums, Weimar, [1945] - First edition. A rare and harrowing factual account describing the atrocities of Buchenwald Concentration Camp as experienced by a veteran political prisoner who had been persecuted by Hitler's Gestapo. The book presents a detailed and disturbing testimony of Nazi crimes and of the methods used to murder Jews in the camp. Illustrated with 27 black-and-white harsh photos documenting the horrors of the camp, the bodies of victims, surviving prisoners, the crematorium, and more, including several rare photographs published here for the first time. German. Rare. Werner spent one of the longest periods of imprisonment endured by any inmate in the Nazi concentration camp system, from September 12, 1938, until April 11, 1945, having already been incarcerated at Dachau Concentration Camp for approximately one year before his transfer to Buchenwald. The opening page features a portrait photograph of Werner A. Beckert in his prison uniform, bearing inmate number 986. Werner describes the horrors of the camp in meticulous detail. He recounts how, already during the first months after Buchenwald's establishment, the mortality rate was extraordinarily high, and how the prisoners themselves were forced to construct the camp's crematorium. Initially, it contained two large cremation furnaces, each capable of burning three bodies at a time; later, these same two furnaces were used to cremate approximately 10–12 bodies simultaneously. He goes on to describe the brutal treatment inflicted by the SS on prisoners assigned to work in the camp's quarry, exposing them to scorching heat, violent storms, and torrential rain. He recounts how prisoners who attempted to escape were shot, and how, within only a few months, robust and healthy inmates were transformed into horrifyingly emaciated figures. ”I witnessed this abuse for months, and every day I saw these horrifying scenes, these atrocities, ” he writes. Werner personally witnessed the brutal extermination of 400 Jews who had been brought to the camp from the Netherlands. They were transferred to the Gusen quarry and shot to death shortly thereafter. In his testimony, he describes a distinctive method of torture inflicted specifically upon Jewish prisoners at Mauthausen Concentration Camp, in which they were forced to climb the quarry's 100 steps while carrying heavy stones on their backs. Many prisoners collapsed beneath the crushing weight, dropping their stones, losing their balance, striking fellow inmates, and sending them tumbling to their deaths. He also recounts another form of sadistic abuse carried out at the same quarry: two Jewish prisoners were forced to engage in a duel at the top of the cliff, where only the one who succeeded in pushing the other over the edge and remaining standing was supposedly granted his life, while refusal to participate in this grotesque ”contest” resulted in the immediate execution of both men. Werner further documents numerous other acts of extreme brutality committed against Jewish prisoners, identifying many of the victims by name and providing meticulous details of each incident he witnessed firsthand. His testimony also contains valuable information concerning transports of Jewish women and children sent to Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen, as well as transports of Jews transferred from the Compiègne camp in France to Buchenwald, together with many other events. In another chapter of his testimony, Werner recounts the shocking murder of 34 British and Canadian airmen who were captured in 1944. Following their execution, the Nazis used their bodies for brutal medical and anatomical experiments. Toward the end of his account, Werner provides a detailed description of conditions in the camp at the time of its liberation by American forces. He records the number of survivors, the condition of the elderly and the children who remained alive, and the harrowing sight of corpses still scattered throughout the camp. He recalls how, as the first Allied tanks approached, the prisoners armed themselves with whatever weapons they could obtain and guided General Patton's forces along the approaches to the camp, while the SS commanders did not dare fire a single shot. Werner concludes his testimony with a poignant hope that these atrocities would be documented and forever preserved in humanity's collective memory for the sake of future generations. The booklet is illustrated with harsh photos documenting forced laborers in the camp quarry (photographed by the Nazis themselves), emaciated prisoners lying on the bunks in the ”Little Camp, ” harrowing scenes of the victims' bodies,