Bidspirit auction | [D. JOSÉ I / D.

[D. JOSÉ I / D. MARIA I]. CRIAÇÃO DE JURISDIÇÕES E PROCESSOS ESPECÍFICOS — Juízes, Fiscais e Casos Especiais. s.d.–1790. - [D. JOSÉ I / D. MARIA I] CRIAÇÃO DE JURISDIÇÕES E PROCESSOS ESPECÍFICOS — Juízes, Fiscais e Casos Especiais . s.d.–1790. 5 diplomas: 4 Alvarás, 1 Decreto. A set of five decrees documenting the creation of specialized jurisdictions and the resolution of particular procedural situations. The creation of new positions for Judges of the Courts and Fiscal Officers for specific areas was one of the fundamental mechanisms by which the Crown extended its judicial control to territories and matters previously poorly covered; the remaining decrees deal with exceptional procedural situations that required a specific legislative response. sd (D. José I) — Creation of a Fiscal Officer for the Public Court of Lisbon to promote executions against debtors and cases of smuggling and land grabbing; salary of 20,000 réis; diploma of specialization in the executive function in the main supply center of Lisbon. September 3, 1779 (Queen Maria I) — Orders the Royal Court to separate the documents of the Libel Case of Francisco José Caldeira Soares Galhardo against the Marquis of Pombal, allowing for a new defense; orders the burning of all copies of the defamatory writings. February 12, 1783 (Queen Maria I) — Removes doubt regarding the jurisdiction of the Stewards of the Foundling Home of Lisbon, confirming it; authorizes them to arrest those who entice foundlings; appoints the Judge of the Affairs and Causes of the Misericórdia as the exclusive Judge of these cases. May 6, 1789 (Queen Maria I) — Creates a Judge of the Civil, Criminal and Orphans Court for the town of Almeida and its district, with the same salaries and emoluments as the Judge of Santarém; empowers the Prince, as Lord of the Town, to appoint the first Judge. 31 Jan 1790 (D. Maria I) — Orders and regulates the measures to avoid the harm resulting from the late release of prisoners, in accordance with the spirit of the Ordinance and Laws of the Reform of Justice. The collection documents the creation of new judicial figures (Fiscal do Terreiro, Juiz de Fora de Almeida, Juiz Privativo dos Expostos) and the resolution of delicate procedural situations, such as the post-Pombaline dispute and the problem of prolonged imprisonments. It is a source of interest for the study of territorial judicial administration and social welfare institutions in the 18th century. ⚑ Auto-translated via Google Translate