Bidspirit auction | Pair of Hanging Scrolls: Imperial

Pair of Hanging Scrolls: Imperial Couplet in Traced Gold on Vermilion Paper ,by Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), Qing Dynasty - Li Hongzhang (1823–1901), originally named Zhangtong, courtesy names Jianfu and Shaoquan, later art name Yisou, was a native of Hefei, Anhui. A leading statesman of the late Qing Dynasty, he founded and commanded the Anhui Army (Huai Army) and the Beiyang Fleet, was a key leader of the Westernization Movement, and served as Viceroy of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang Trade. He was also appointed a Grand Secretary of the Wenhua Hall. While Li Hongzhang’s achievements lay primarily in military, diplomatic, and modernization efforts rather than the arts, he was a highly skilled calligrapher, especially in running and regular scripts. His style drew from masters such as Yan Zhenqing and Su Shi, characterized by vigorous and steady brushwork, broad and dignified structure, and a composed, majestic tone—reflecting his own formidable and expansive presence. His handwriting survives mostly in memorials to the throne, personal letters, inscribed plaques, and colophons, often dealing with state affairs, blending practicality with artistic expression. As a pivotal figure in late Qing history, his calligraphy not only exemplifies the cultural refinement of a traditional scholar-official but also offers a distinctive perspective into his career and inner world, making it representative of the calligraphic practice of late Qing literati and officials.