Bidspirit auction | Rabbi Chaim Fischel Epstein Very


Rabbi Chaim Fischel Epstein Very unique letter to Rabbi Meir Berlin. St. Louis 1936. In his letter he describes his joy and satisfaction upon hearing that he was chosen to be a member of the Rabbanut in Yerushalayim, and that this was his dream all along to come to Eretz Yisroel. He emigrated to America only with the goal to build himself financially and later on come to Eret Yisroel, but the burden of serving as Rabbi in America disrupted his plans. He describes his disappointment from America: ”..באמריקה עבודתנו היא מלחמה עם רחיים של רוח - בודדים אנחנו פה באין עוזר ותומך...” Rabbi Chaim Fischel Epstein served as Chief Rabbi of St. Louis, Missouri from 1930 until his death in 1942. He also functioned as president of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis in 1930. In addition to his rabbinic pursuits, he authored a number of scholarly works on Jewish law and ethics. Born in Taurogen, Lithuania, Rav Epstein was recognized for his brilliance at an early age. After studying Talmud at the famed Telshe Yeshiva, he wrote his first book, Chinukh le-Na’ar (a commentary on Aaron Ha-Levi’s Sefer ha-chinukh), at age 16. That same year, he entered the Volozhin yeshivah, studying under its famed leaders, Rav Naphtali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin and Rav Chaim Soloveitchik. At only 18 years of age, he was ordained by Rav Soloveitchik and Rav Shelomo Cohen of Vilna. Notably, he also studied secular subjects, which many other Orthodox rabbis of his time at a gymnasium in Shedlitz and displayed an energetic interest in Eretz Yisroel (Land of Israel). The Rav was affiliated with the Chovevei Tzion movement founded by Rav Shmuel Mohilever. At age 24 he began a series of rabbinical positions, including Grosowa (near Minsk) and Sainee, where he remained until the outbreak of World War I. Toward the end of the war, he was named chief rabbi of an Estonian Jewish region. During this time, the Rav completed a Ph.D. degree and taught Jewish philosophy at the local university. Declining invitations to serve congregations in London and Liverpool, he immigrating to the U.S. in 1923. where he served many communities. Among them Bayonne, NJ; Cleveland; Cincinnati; and Brooklyn. Like many of his colleagues from Eastern Europe, he faced resistance from more liberal lay leaders and congregants regarding standards of Jewish practice, particularly kashrs. Yet his reputation as a scholar assured that many rabbinical colleagues and lay leaders came to him to adjudicate matters of Jewish law. In 1923, he served as a rabbinical judge in a kashrus dispute between two prominent Canadian rabbonim. The Rav wrote several volumes of highly regarded responsa, including Teshuvah Shelemah. A second volume addressing matters of American concern was published in 1940. The Rav lived his later years in St. Louis, serving as chief rabbi of the United Orthodox community and head of the city’s newly established Va’ad ha-Ir. He remained the leading Orthodox rabbi in St. Louis until his death.